2 Kings 4:19

Authorized King James Version

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And he said unto his father, My head, my head. And he said to a lad, Carry him to his mother.

Original Language Analysis

וַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙ And he said H559
וַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙ And he said
Strong's: H559
Word #: 1 of 11
to say (used with great latitude)
אֶל H413
אֶל
Strong's: H413
Word #: 2 of 11
near, with or among; often in general, to
אָבִ֖יו unto his father H1
אָבִ֖יו unto his father
Strong's: H1
Word #: 3 of 11
father, in a literal and immediate, or figurative and remote application
רֹאשִׁ֑י My head H7218
רֹאשִׁ֑י My head
Strong's: H7218
Word #: 4 of 11
the head (as most easily shaken), whether literal or figurative (in many applications, of place, time, rank, itc.)
רֹאשִׁ֑י My head H7218
רֹאשִׁ֑י My head
Strong's: H7218
Word #: 5 of 11
the head (as most easily shaken), whether literal or figurative (in many applications, of place, time, rank, itc.)
וַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙ And he said H559
וַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙ And he said
Strong's: H559
Word #: 6 of 11
to say (used with great latitude)
אֶל H413
אֶל
Strong's: H413
Word #: 7 of 11
near, with or among; often in general, to
הַנַּ֔עַר to a lad H5288
הַנַּ֔עַר to a lad
Strong's: H5288
Word #: 8 of 11
(concretely) a boy (as active), from the age of infancy to adolescence; by implication, a servant; also (by interch. of sex), a girl (of similar latit
שָׂאֵ֖הוּ Carry H5375
שָׂאֵ֖הוּ Carry
Strong's: H5375
Word #: 9 of 11
to lift, in a great variety of applications, literal and figurative, absolute and relative
אֶל H413
אֶל
Strong's: H413
Word #: 10 of 11
near, with or among; often in general, to
אִמּֽוֹ׃ him to his mother H517
אִמּֽוֹ׃ him to his mother
Strong's: H517
Word #: 11 of 11
a mother (as the bond of the family); in a wide sense (both literally and figuratively [like father])

Analysis & Commentary

And he said unto his father, My head, my head. And he said to a lad, Carry him to his mother.

This verse contributes to the overall theme of chapter 4: God's compassionate power through His prophet. The prophetic ministry served as God's primary means of covenant enforcement, calling both kings and people to faithfulness. During this period, Israel and Judah struggled with persistent idolatry, particularly Baal worship introduced under Ahab and Jezebel.

The narrative demonstrates God's justice in judging covenant unfaithfulness while maintaining His ultimate purposes for redemption.

Historical Context

Historical Setting: 2 Kings 4 takes place during the Elisha prophetic ministry, approximately 850-800 BCE. The chapter's theme (Elisha's Miracles of Provision and Life) reflects the historical reality of God's compassionate provision through prophetic miracles while both kingdoms struggled with persistent idolatry. Archaeological evidence from this period includes royal inscriptions, administrative documents, and material culture that corroborate the biblical account while providing additional context for understanding the political and social dynamics at work.

Questions for Reflection

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